Ocean freight should be considered when sending large amounts of freight. Your guide to everything ocean, from choosing the best mode to calculating costs and transit times.
Ocean Freight Meaning: What Is Ocean Freight?
Shipping containers are used in ocean freight transport.
Importers and exporters most commonly use shipping via the ocean. Over 90% of everything is shipped by ocean freight. Other modes of international freight transport (courier, standard air freight, express air freight) are also faster, but more expensive. In general, these other methods are used for smaller shipments, or for products of high value.
Several freight forwarders offer express shipping when ocean freight is too slow, but air freight is too expensive. As fast as air freight, this service may be less expensive. By streamlining ocean freight processes, only better ocean services and superior trucking services will be connected.
Why Ship By Sea?
A container can hold 10000 beer bottles! And ocean freight is cheaper. Any shipment weighing more than 500 kg is generally too heavy for air freight. If your shipment is light, you can use this chargeable weight calculator to determine whether you will be charged by actual weight or by dimensional weight. See our FBX index for live international shipping rates.
Several factors come into play in defining and restricting what goods can be transported as dangerous. These factors include international law, national law, carrier organization regulations, and individual carrier regulations. As a general rule, more products are restricted for air freight than ocean freight, including gases (e.g. lamp bulbs), all things flammable (e.g. Items that are toxic or corrosive (e.g., perfume, Samsung Galaxy Note 7). batteries), magnetic substances (e.g.
https://topalpha.de/ocean-freight/ Public health risks (e.g., speakers, oxidizers, chemical medicines) arise from drivers (e.g., air pollution). untanned hides). Check out the Hazardous Material Table for more information.
Ocean freight emits a miniscule amount of CO2 emissions as compared to air freight. The research found that for 5000 kilometers of ocean freight, each ton will generate 150 kilograms of CO2 emissions, while air freight emits 6605 kilograms of CO2.
ocean freight
What Are The Downsides Of Ocean Freight?
Ocean liners move at 16-18 mph, compared with passenger jets travelling at about 575 mph. Thus, it is no surprise that your shipment by air freight will take at least 20 days longer than your shipment by ocean freight.
The reliability of ocean freight is often compromised by port congestion, customs delays, and bad weather conditions. Air freight tracking technology is typically more advanced than ocean freight tracking technology. Therefore, ocean freight is more likely to be lost than airline freight. The situation is especially difficult when the shipment is less than a container load. Despite this, digitization makes ocean freight more reliable.
The risk of damage or destruction of ocean freight is higher than that of air freight. The reason is the longer transit time, and the fact that ships travel more often. Don't be alarmed if ocean cargo falls off ships. In reality, around 546 of the 120 million container movements per year fall in the water. Even less likely is piracy. In recent years, hotspots have included the Horn of Africa, the Gulf of Guinea, and the Malacca Straits.
Ocean Freight Services
There are two additional ocean and sea freight options: the full container load (FCL) and the less than container load (LCL). One container is used for several shipments in LCL. The forwarder has additional work to do, there's extra paperwork, and there's the physical work of consolidating multiple shipments into one container before the main transit, and then de-combining the shipments once they reach their destination. This gives LCL three disadvantages:
Delivery of LCL shipments takes longer than FCL shipments. Typically, it is recommended to allow one to two extra weeks for LCL.
Having LCL increases the risk for damage, misplacement, and loss.
LCL costs more per cubic meter.
Once your shipment is large enough, and shipping rates are cheaper for FCL, it might be worth sending a full container, even if you don't fill the entire container. LCL to FCL upgrades are typically achieved at a point around 15 cubic meters (the smallest size container is a 20 footer).
Sea Freight Rates per kg
With the exception of especially heavy goods, most LCLs are priced per volume of goods, rather than weight.
In selecting the most cost-effective mode, follow these guidelines:
The cost of air freight increases dramatically over 500 kg.
The shipping cost for China-US shipments is approximately $2-$4 / kg, and the shipping will take anywhere from 30-40 days.
Air freight can be an economic choice for China-US shipments between 150 kg and 500 kg, which will take 8-10 days.
It is faster to ship by express air freight, but it is more expensive.
If your packages are lighter than 150 kg, you can go by courier (express freight).
Freight rates, charges, and costs in your ocean and sea freight quote include:
Here are the items you can expect to see on ocean freight quotes and invoices:
