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Theoretical Approaches to Family Study
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Exchange theory is considered to be the most the extreme among all social theories. It undertakes that family members are faultlessly rational and are ever proficient in settling on agreements. This often leads to the theorist overlooking the underlying non-rational factors that determine interactions within the family. The non-rational overlooks may disregard the hitherto critical elements of emotional attachment and reasonability, just because members want to solve problems.
Symbolic Interaction
Symbolic interaction theory relies on the associations among the populace based on the assumption that relationships between people are critical determinants of their behavior. Moreover, the underlying source of comportment emanates from and within the family. This perception assesses the individuals’ interactions in terms of meanings and symbols.
Family Development
Theory Family development theory mainly focuses on the underlying family unit rather than the corresponding personality. It postulates that an individual’s association coupled with the family responsibilities alters with time. Moreover, some alterations originate from the family while some occur because of the institutional alterations outside the family. Family development theory is dependent on the time.
Systems Theory
Systems theory explains the rules that govern a family and the manner in which the rules are constituted. It emphasizes on the interconnectedness of the rules, and hints at the establishment of a system of administration for the implementation and violation of the rules. In addition, the mechanical system theory is the best analogy of the main transmission within an automobile failure that will never function; when one part of the system fails then the other corresponding part fails as well.
Conflict Theory
Conflict theory, in the state of both the family and community, is the corresponding single conflict and alteration rather than the harmony that is synonymous with the status quo. The common examples of the conflict theory are the diverse perception of the abortion accompanied by the pro-choice social activists’ fight for the right of the feminine.
Ecological Theory
Ecological theory is a new theory of the modern psychology that emphasizes on the corresponding adaptation and pressures that originate from within but devoid of the family. Pressure normally arises when the basic family unit interacts with other populace outside the family. These external forces subsequently influence the family members’ behavior.
The Pros and Cons of Each Arrangement in Marriage versus Cohabitation
Exchange theory is relevant to marriage because it ensures that family members are faultlessly rational and are ever proficient in reaching the agreement. Furthermore, it aids in overlooking the underlying non-rational factors, such as emotional attachment. Conversely, it always overlooks non-rational factors that are extremely fundamental to the development of marriage and family. Symbolic interaction aids in the enhancement of the behavior within the family. This supposition assesses the individual interactions in terms of meanings and symbols. Nevertheless, it has the demerit when it comes to assessment of the meanings and the symbols that require expertise.
Family development theory possesses the merit that pertains to arrangement in the family rather than the resultant personality. It has the demerit of assuming that a person’s associations and family responsibilities alter with time and, hence, become unreliable. Systems theory has the advantage of acknowledging the existence of rules governing a family and explaining the process of constituting the rules. It has the demerit of constant alteration of corresponding systems. Conflict theory has the merit of affirming both the state of the family and community to the single conflict and alteration as opposed to the harmony as in the status quo. It has the demerit of the constant conflicting of vital family values. Ecological theory has the advantage of adapting to the pressures that originate from within the family.
Cohabitation has numerous disadvantages that mainly pertain to the creation of the discomfort for people, couples, and children. Given the above theories, I concur that the marriage arrangement is considerably advantageous than cohabitation because the latter has no legitimacy and is unpredictable and, therefore, no theory can succinctly explain the interactions within such an arrangement.
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