You need to consider ocean freight when you begin shipping large volumes of freight. Here are your directions on everything related to shipping by ocean, from picking the mode that's right for you to calculating transit times and costs.
Ocean Freight Meaning: What Is Ocean Freight?
Shipment of goods by sea via shipping containers is known as ocean freight transport.
Importers and exporters most frequently use ocean freight. In fact, 90% of everything is sent by sea and ocean freight. There are other modes of international freight transport (courier, standard air freight, express air freight) that are faster, but they are also more expensive. These other modes of transportation are generally used for smaller shipments and for high-value products.
Many freight forwarders now offer express shipping, particularly if ocean freight is too slow but air freight is too expensive. As a result, this service is often faster and less expensive than air freight. The system streamlines ocean freight processes and ties in with only the fastest ocean services and premium trucking services.
Why Ship By Sea?
Capacity and value One container holds 10000 beer bottles! And ocean freight is cheaper. The cost of air freight typically exceeds 500 kg for shipments weighing more than that. If your shipment is light, you can use this chargeable weight calculator to determine whether you will be charged by actual weight or by dimensional weight. FBX provides live international shipping rates.
It is easier to define and restrict what goods are considered dangerous for transportation if the rules of international law, national law, carrier organization regulations, and carrier specific regulations are followed.
سعر الشحن البحري TopAlpha A greater number of products are restricted as air cargo than ocean freight, including: gases (e. lamp bulbs), all things flammable (e.g. ), toxic or corrosive items (e.g. batteries), magnetic substances (e.g. (e.g., speakers), oxidizers and biochemical products (e.g., chemical medicines) as well as public health risks (e.g., contaminants). untanned hides). For more information, please see our Hazardous Material Table.
Ocean freight emits much less CO2 than air freight. By comparison, the same 2 tonnes shipped via ocean freight will emit 150 kg of CO2 per 5000 kilometers as compared with 6605 kg of CO2 per 5000 kilometers via air freight.
ocean freight
What Are The Downsides Of Ocean Freight?
Speed planes move about 30 times faster than ocean liners; passenger jets cruise at 575 mph, while slow-steaming ocean liners move at 16-18 mph. Thus, it should come as no surprise that an air freight shipment from China to the US usually takes 20 days longer than an ocean freight shipment.
It takes more days for ocean freight than air freight due to port congestion, customs delays, and bad weather conditions. Air freight tracking technology is often more advanced than ocean freight tracking technology. Therefore, ocean freight is more likely to be lost than airline freight. Shipments under a container load are particularly vulnerable to this. Digitalization has, however, improved the reliability of ocean freight.
Ocean freight is more susceptible to damage or destruction than air freight. It takes longer because it is in transit and ships are more subject to movement. Don't be alarmed if ocean cargo falls off ships. Rather than 10 thousand containers per year being lost in the drink, it's more like 546 out of 120 million movements in a year. Even less likely is piracy. Horn of Africa, Gulf of Guinea, and the Malacca Strait have been hotspots in recent years.
Ocean Freight Services
A full container load (FCL) or a less than container load (LCL) can be used for ocean and sea freight. Several shipments are packed into one container with LCL. As a result, there will be more paperwork and additional physical work for the forwarder, consolidating multiple shipments into one container before the main transit and de-consolidating the shipments at the destination. This gives LCL three disadvantages:
Shipping LCLs requires more time than shipping FCLs. Normally, it is recommended that you allow one or two weeks for LCL.
With LCL, there is an increased risk of damage, misplacement, and loss.
LCL costs more per cubic meter.
Shipping rates for FCL are usually lower, so you may want to use a full container once your shipment is large enough, even if your goods do not fill the container to the brim. There is around a 15 cubic meter point for upgrading from less than container load to full container load.
Sea Freight Rates per kg
Most LCL shipping is priced by volume only, not by weight, except for especially heavy items.
You can use the following rules as a guide to selecting the most cost-effective mode for most products:
Shipments weighing more than 500 kg are economically unviable via air freight.
A China-US shipment can take up to 40 days or more by ocean freight, which generally costs $2-$4 per kg.
Shipping between 150 kg and 500 kg between China and the US can be economically handled through air freight at about $5-8 per kg and taking 8-10 days.
Express air freight is faster, but more expensive.
If your packages are lighter than 150 kg, you can go by courier (express freight).
These are some of the common ocean and sea freight rates and charges in your freight quote:
On ocean freight quotes and invoices, expect to find these items:
